Proposal Balance in Shoulder of Throwers and Non-Throwers

Question: Talk about theProposalfor Balance in Shoulder of Throwers and Non-Throwers. Answer: Presentation Bones are significant for the human body not exclusively to give the body a structure, yet it likewise grapple muscles and store calcium. Lawrence et al. (2014) states that among all the bines, shoulder bones are extremely essential and its ball-and-attachment joint permit human to lift things easily. There are three significant bones in human shoulder, for example, the clavicle, scapula and humerus. Aside from these bones, the shoulder additionally contains its related muscles like ligaments and tendons. The shoulder joints is figured with the explanations between the shoulder bones. The joint of the shoulder is known as glenohumeral joint anyway can included as acromioclavicular joint and is considere to be the significant joint of the shoulder. Besides, Lawrence et al. (2014) additionally depicts that humerus of the shoulder is appended with the head sitting and the scapula in the glenoid cavity. As referenced before, the shoulder joint is an attachment and swiveling appendage tha t help a human to turn their arms and permit them to pivot their shoulder out and up away from the body. Then again, the container can be considered as delicate tissue, which envelope the entricles of the glenohumeral joint and it is appended with the humerus, significant piece of the biceps and scapula. Indeed, even it lined of a smooth and slender synovial layer. Timmons et al. (2013) in addition referenced that the strength of the shoulder is given from the four significant gathering of the must that together structures the Rotator sleeve. These mix of four muscles that are subscapularis, supraspinatus, teres minor and infraspinatus encompass the shoulder joint. The rotator sleeve ordinarily holds fast to glenohumeral case and the humeral head is firmly connected with the container. The human shoulder should be adaptable enough so as to perform immense scope of exercises in appropriate way. The adaptability of the human shoulder causes a person to pull, push and lift. It is essential to forestall the injury of the shoulder; else it can prompt monstrous basic circumstance. In the even t that the muscle is adjusted, at that point it causes a person to give an ideal presentation in the every day exercises. From different episodes, it has been indicated that muscle lopsidedness is significantly answerable for shoulder injury. Rokito et al. (1998) moreover portrays the root of different shoulder wounds is the plyometric work out; there ought to be appropriate mindfulness and rules for the competitors during shoulder work out. The competitors ought to have embraced fitting procedures so as to forestall any sort of shoulder injury. Tossing capacity is the huge aptitude for the accomplishment in handball and it incorporates the lower and upper muscle for upgrading the proficiency of the arm (Wang, Macfarlane and Cochrane. 2000). The competitors persevere through a few dull worries of miniaturized scale awful on shoulder due to elevated level mental interest on the encompassed tissues. It tends to be seen that the vast majority of the shoulder injury cases happen simply because of muscle weariness, muscle shortcoming, improper tossing practicing supplies, unreasonable and unevenness case laxity (Jobe, 1998). Nonetheless, there are additionally cases of the shoulder wounds on account of glenoid labrum, rotator sleeve muscle and gleno-humeral case. During the speeding up stage, the inner rotator muscles perform concentrically. Then again, Wang and Cochrane (2001) notice that during the whole deceleration stage, the outer rotator muscles perform erratically. The obligation of this specific muscle is to keep up the dynamic adjustment of glenohumeral joint. The evaluation of the practical quality of these muscles can be contrasted and the inside rotator muscles, which assume a significant job for the injury recovery and avoidance. Lawrence et al. (2014) additionally notice that the glenohumeral joint is shaky in a characteristic way and it is exclusively founded on the hard arrangements, nonetheless, at a similar circumstance, this joint accompanies most opportunity as it assists with performing different capacities. The musculo-tendinous unit and the tendons keep up the key dependability of the glenohumeral joint in legitimate way (Codine, Bernard, Pocholle, Benaim, Brun, 1997). The redundant over arm exercises and movements in the games like handball exercises should be synchronized and facilitated activity of the shoulder muscle. In the games, there are necessity of appropriate quality equalization of rival muscle, which is basic. Drouin et al. (2004) feature that the job and duties of the rotator sleeve muscles are utilitarian and basic as it encourages the human shoulder to balance out. A nearby perception in the inward and outer revolution procedure of the shoulder recommends enough quality, which is huge for the recovery for a definitive anticipation of the shoulder injury. The shoulder injury of a functioning individual or a competitor ought to be treated with all around structured and non-activity program of recovery (Wang et al. 2000). It is essential to make reference to here that the recovery programs comprise of the adaptability work out, reinforcing activity and afterward coming back to the standard tossing exercise. Then again, just the physical advisor or the clinicians can do the testing of the genuine quality of the isokinetic myscle so as to screen the conceivable outside and interior contralateral rotator equalization and insufficiencies proportion in the middle of the quality of inside rotator and outer rotator shoulder muscle (Wilk, et al. 2002). The life systems, structure and capacity of the shoulder must be comprehended by the tossing competitors and their molding mentors so they can improve their presentation and the wounds relating with the shoulder can be maintained a strategic distance from appropriately. Hence, the prime target of this examination is to analyze the rotator muscle balance in shoulder of hurlers competitors and the individuals who never perform such exercises like tossing. Approach So as to gather data, there will be 14 members, who will take an interest in the exploration. Among them, there are 7 understudies, who doesn't take an interest in the game including overhead tossing and 7 individuals from the non-proficient handball crew. There was a relative data paper, which was given to the members. I have given 24 hours time to the members so as to comprehend what ought to be done on the gave paper. I have additionally marked an assent structure from them for taking their authorization whether they want to take an interest in the examination. In addition, a convention is additionally given to them with the goal that they can comprehend the whole research prerequisite and the focus on which I am leading the examination. I likewise inquired as to whether they have any inquiry with respect to their support in the investigation and complete the gave paper. The handball crew, who took an interest in the exploration, have 1 goalkeeper, 2 backs, 1 turn, 2 wingers and 1 focus. The significant methodology that I have taken in choosing the respondent was to choose members, who are asymptomatic and liberated from torment. Testing Procedures All the members were approached to get ready for 5 minutes at an agreeable outstanding task at hand by utilizing arm-cyucle-ergometer and from that point onward, the members will be put in Primus BTE for assessing the capricious and concentric quality estimation for the prevailing upper appendage. The subjects will be taken on the situation of recumbent and there will be position of standard adjustment tying over the hips and chest of the subjects. The shoulder of the members kidnapped to 90 and even the elbow flexed to 90, which is the situation of the furthest point as indicated by the maker detail. The genuine quality of the outside and inward rotators can be tried with 120 scope of the movement. The subjects of this investigation will perform 3 submaximal preliminaries for acclimating themselves with scopes of movement and pleasing the obstruction of dynamometer. The subjects will be tried after that with limit of the 5 reiterations of doing precise rates of 300/s and 60/s for pl aying out the concentric activity and 300/s for finishing the unusual activity. The high dependability for isokinetic testing relies upon these quantities of redundancies. All the arrangements of the considerable number of subjects are given a 60-s rest period to forestall exhaustion develop. During the conduction of the examination, predictable verbal orders will likewise be given. The assistance of a specialist, who is prepared for isokinetic testing gadgets and experienced is considered for testing and assessing the tests. Writing Review The shoulder is commonly utilized in different games; in this manner, there are potential outcomes of more injury in the shoulder muscles and especially abuse wounds. The serious games like baseball, volleyball, lance tossing, swimming and tennis need rehashed and mighty arm exercises that produce a high episodes of the shoulder wounds (Stratford and Balsor 1994). The ballistic activities in these referenced games include a lot of the capricious weights on the rotator sleeve muscles and there are odds of shoulder injury. The rotator sleeve tendinitis, impingement and flimsiness are the noteworthy abuse wounds of the shoulder (Wang and Cochrane 2001). The tedious and steady acts of same development can be resolved as a significant instrument of the abuse wounds of the shoulder. Indeed, even the results can prompt the awkwardness in the middle of the adversary and agonist muscles. During the unnecessary unpredictable weight, muscle awkwardness adds to the shoulder injury (Zanca, Olivei ra, Saccol, Mattiello-Rosa. 2011). So as to dissect the muscle execution and qualities for the harmed and sound competitors, the isokinetic dynamometer can be utilized. Drouin, Valovich-mcLeod, Shultz, Gansneder and Perrin. (2004) have referenced that the isokinetic dynamometer gives applicable estimation

Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Relationship - Essay Example At just around two months, Fudgee stood apart among the remainder of the litters because of her noteworthy ability: she could climb two trips of found the middle value of ventured private steps just to be with me. From the first occasion when she climbed such an imposing errand as a youthful little guy, my warmth has been coordinated to her. Fudgee had such remarkably observable outward appearance as a youthful little guy. She would take a gander at you as though continually asking for kindness. Her charming little eyes are basically annihilated from the shaggy and rowdy hair. She opens her mouth to show the little red tongue while persistently swaying her tail. At the point when restricted to a pet confine with her kin, I saw at an opportune time that at whatever point I would come out from my room and cruise by, she is the just one conscious, gazing at me †as though there was no drowsy bone in her being. I perceived at that point, that there must be something exceptional about this puppy. I watched this when I chip away at my uncommon spot at home. I for the most part invest my relaxation energy at a space sitting above our house’s patio where my PC is deliberately arranged. When I begin to climb the steps, Fudgee is directly behind me. She would cuddle easily at my feet while I explore the Internet for email messages or react to remarks from companions at my Facebook page.

The Stereotypical Old-West Hero :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Stereotypical Old-West Hero Gunsmoke was the longest running radio show at any point made. It depends on the verifiable city of Dodge. The arrangement is based on the character of Matt Dillon, who is the U.S. Marshall at Dodge. Every scene is one of his undertakings, as a rule with his kindred partner, Chester, in keeping the harmony and acquiring equity the region. Dillon's freedom, feeling of equity, and sharp critical thinking ever encapsulate the cliché old-west saint. Regardless of what circumstance emerges in Dodge, or the encompassing region, Matt Dillon can resolve it regularly without the assistance of any other individual aside from his unwavering devotee Chester. At whatever point Dillon knows about an issue, he quickly goes to perceive what the difficulty is with Chester. He doesn't tune in to anybody and possibly brings more individuals in the event that it would go better with his arrangement. In the scene, Tecetta, Dillon strikingly asks three shooters to surrender their firearms at a bar and afterward advises them to leave the following morning. He says it so that is undeniable and requesting of regard. What's more, individuals tune in! In the scene, The Buffalo Hunter, when Dillon and Chester go scanning for the miscreant, Gatloff, they run into one of his skinners whose been shot. Continuously the autonomous soul, Dillon orders Chester to remain with the man saying, I'll ride on without anyone else. Dillon's feeling of equity is amazingly refined. He generally has a sharp view on the most proficient method to take care of the current issue, and as a rule it is something that no one else has thought of. Dillon makes claims, for example, I don't figure somebody would inadvertently pour 50-60 lbs. of lead in their own face, to which Chester at that point answers, Goodness Mr. Dillon, I hadn't thought of that. At the point when one of the new bar young ladies, Tacetta, is seized by Dorgan, Dillon has an arrangement prepared. He chooses to take a gathering of 12 men as opposed to simply himself and Chester so they will threaten Dorgan, who has been decided by Dillon as having a more fragile character. Dillon likewise realizes how to choose when to follow somebody and when not to. In The Buffalo Hunter Dillon realize that Gatloff executed his own laborer, be that as it may, since he doesn't have evidence, he holds up until Gatloff accomplishes something different that will implicate h im. Additionally, when Dorgan is slaughtered by Horn and Watson in Tecetta, Dillon holds up until Watson raises a ruckus as a boozer to get reality out of him.

Grameen Phone Selection Process Free Essays

string(70) TACS were presented separately in North Europe and in UK in 1981. 24 May 2008 MR. Amlan J. Haque Senior Lecturer School Of Business Independent University, Bangladesh Subject: Submission of the report on â€Å"Recruitment and Selection Procedure of GP. We will compose a custom article test on Grameen Phone Selection Process or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Dear Sir, We have the huge delight to present our report on â€Å"Recruitment and Selection Procedure of GP† for your caring thought. While making this report we went over numerous obstacles and wonderful encounters. In any case, the important encounters we have picked up during the period will without a doubt advantage us in the genuine work field. In spite of the few requirements, we gave our all endeavors to make this report an important one and along these lines we offer our profound thanks as you mercifully have given us the degree and relegated the errand. We have attempted central core to put forth this defense investigation great yet for time restriction and different troubles we might be a few errors. We trust that you will overlook our deficiencies and think about our needs while making a decision about the report. We appreciate this investigation and readily go to any recommendation of you to explain on any point, if vital. Finally, expressing gratitude toward you especially for allocating us such a businesslike and intriguing theme for setting up the report. Truly yours, Md. Khaleque Faisal Emon ID: in the interest of Group: All gestures of recognition to be ALLAH and harmony is on his prophet Mohammed (sm) We are higly obliged to the individuals who helped us to set up the report. We are alsoindebted to our course instructor MR. Amlan J. Haque for giving us this point to make the report. At that point we might want to communicate our genuine gratitude to a portion of our companions for their assistance we are appreciative to those members whose support made conceivable to achieve our report. we might want to express gratitude toward IUB PC lab and library for their help that helped us to finish this work effectively. Finally I wish to offer my sincere thanks to the entirety of my course mates. Official summery Recruitment and determination are one of the most significant worries for each association. Enrollment process begins from the notice until the receipt of CV. When the CV is dropped the enrollment procedure closes and the choice procedure starts. Key getting ready for enrollment and choice demonstrates the past patterns and future gauge of association. Grameen telephone is the biggest media transmission organization in Bangladesh, which holds almost 50% offer ofthis industry. Grameen Phone is slowly extending its business to the edge of the nation and holds a considerable offer. Presentation Background of The Study: Report is an obligatory prerequisite for everyone seeking after a BBA degree at the Independent University. We concentrated a ton of things about GrameenPhone and gathered reports in different possibility in such manner. At the point when we were proceeding with our examination, we came to know a great deal of things about GrameenPhone in light of the fact that this investigation endeavors to deliver a valuable report on enrollment and choice methodology of GrameenPhone. Ressons For Choosing GP: Reports assume a crucial job in the field of correspondence both in the instructive direction and in viable life. So from this side, it must be better in picking or choosing the whole association. Since an entrenched association or organization can give the best materials or archives to set up a report effectively which is significant in BBA. GP is a high yearning and all around presumed organization in Bangladesh right now utilized by more than 1. 3 billion individuals in somewhere in the range of 250 nations. GrameenPhone has confidence in administration, an assistance that prompts great business and great turn of events. Extent of the Study: The report covers the system of the enrollment and determination and underlines the human asset the executives on some position. The complete business and speculation circumstance of the nation isn't seen in the report so this report doesn't really look at the situation of the portable organizations with regards to the absolute business circumstance of the nation. Targets of the Study: Broad Objective The expansive goal of this examination is to introduce the GrameenPhone’s section level capacity and practices in the general businesses in Bangladesh. Explicit Objectives The particular targets were as per the following: Finding out the present procedure of GrameenPhone’s Recruitment and Selection. * Present elements to be considers in Selection Procedure. * Problems and possibilities of Selection Procedure. Furthermore, †* Categories of individuals/up-and-comers who are chiefly enlisted. Technique of the Study: Two unique philosophies must be intended to finish the parts: * Information with respect to the general system of Recruitment and Selection was assembled from the Internet and distinctive writing study. * To get a more intensive glance at what various administrators are giving it was important to gather various written works distributed by the organizations. Another wellspring of data was interviews with various experts of GP associations. Confinements of the Study: * The data that we used to direct our study was generally from auxiliary investigations. In this way, it was anything but a flawlessly agent test. * The significant constraint of the report is that it took an exceptionally brief timeframe in setting up this report completely. So at last there must be some ailing in its premises. * Moreover, it was impractical to get all necessary inward data of the organization as these are treated as private organization data. Vision of Grameen Phone: To turn into the biggest media transmission organization on the planet and arrive on account of each individuals around the globe. Crucial Grameen Phone: To serve the client with better quality and holding existing clients. A Brief Profile of Cell Phone Sector in Bangladesh Introduction of Cellular Technology: Mobile innovation presented in St. Louis, Mississippi in 1946. From the earliest starting point, portable innovation was exorbitant and was extremely uncommon and the administration was constrained to a solitary call and was not fulfilled enough. After 1950 period, the expense of the innovation become lower and inclusion become more extensive. USA developed an AMPS framework in 1979, which was not very force full and that, was a simple framework. There were two sorts of simple cell phone framework to be specific NMT TACS were presented separately in North Europe and in UK in 1981. You read Grameen Phone Selection Process in classification Papers But with the pace of timeall these three simple frameworks got incapable to satisfy the interest. Subsequently, after over multi decade of simple framework advanced framework in cell phone was presented in 1992. The name of this innovation is Global System for Mobile correspondences (GSM). More than 2o million endorsers in just about 130 nations overall use GSM innovation. CDMA is another advanced innovation in portable media communications. This GSM framework can be said as the advanced cell framework, which is completely included with administrations like Basic Telephony, Data and Value Added administrations (VAS). The current GSM advancements are GSM 900, GSM 1800 and GSM 1900. Cell Operation in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is one of the least creating nations on the planet. It is likewise reflected in her media transmission part. Media transmission is one of the significant parameter to gauge a country’s improvement. In 1988 the phone thickness of Bangladesh was just 21 associations for every 100 individuals. The fundamental purpose for this horrible showing is inadequacy of Bangladesh Telegraph and Telegraph Board (BTTB) to give association. Additionally their administration quality was poor. Against this foundation, Government of Bangladesh (GOB) took a change program for the area. The targets of this change program were to extend access to media transmission benefits everywhere throughout the nation, improve administration quality, fulfill all interest for telecom and advance effective activity. The fundamental system to accomplish these goals was to present private venture and activity in this segment. At last in 1989, GOB gave permit to private administrator for arrangement of cell, paging and radio trucking with eliteness for a long time administrations. In this multi year contract was stretched out to thirty years. At last, the advancement of cell innovation is appropriately legitimized. In 1989, a 20-year permit with a five-year restrictiveness was given to a privatecompany, Bangladesh Telecom Limited (BPTL), for the arrangement of across the country cell telephone utilities. This permit was dropped and along these lines, Hutchison Bangladesh Telecom Ltd. (HBTL) was granted the permit, which initiated activity in 1991. HBTL offered a cell phone to all the Bangladeshi residents in Dhakawithin an outskirts of 26 miles at a charge of Tk. 1. 25 lac and call charge of Tk. 10 (every moment) for in coming calls and the equivalent for active. Reaction from the customers was amazing and remained so all through the ruler. HBTL steadily changed to PBTL and at the same time created client assistance quality by improving specialized framework. In any case, one of the genuine discontinuance from the clients is that, ever-proceeding with value decrease makes a sentiment of hardship among the more seasoned clients. World Telecommunication Industry: The corporate procedures and government approaches in the worldwide media communications parts of the United States, the European Union, and Japan is critical to comprehend the current circumstance on the planet telecom industry. Nations experience various paces of development in media communications income in theirdomestic markets. An examination uncovered that the planning of the opening of residential markets to rivalry had no effect in the pace of development. Rather, thelevel of improvement and pace of generally speaking financial development were the deciding variables. Patterns of the universal broadcast communications industry are assessed with strate

Your time is limited... - Free Essay Example

Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elsers life.(Steve Jobs). Life has a special meaning because it was given to us by God. However, individuals have a habit of forgetting to be grateful and thankful of their own. In the speech of Steve Jobs, it explains how people only got one chance at life, so they have to enjoy it now while they can. Also, individuals need to value their life more. In Steve Jobs quote, Stay hungry. Stay foolish., it has connections towards other authorrs articles. The theme is to keep moving forward at life no matter what. Amanda Ripley, Roger Ebert, and Steve Jobs all have connections to Stay hungry. Stay foolish. because they all stood hungry and achieved at life and they stood foolish by taking life changing risks. Amanda Ripley gave the same meaning as Steve Jobs did on cherishing life. She explains how you can not trade life for anything because it is so much valuable: to place as much of a value on that lost loved one as they can. So here is where they seek to amplify the value on that lost loved one as they can. They seek to amplify the value of that memory. (Ripley). What this quote says is that life is too valuable for it to be lost. She states that individuals should be wanting more for than what they lost. Ripley also argues that all life is equal: She says, (all lives are equal (Ripley). This quote is saying that equality should be in all lives of humanity. Another connection is Roger Ebert who also was diagnosed with cancer. The advice in his article is to never give up. Cancer changed Ebertrs perspective on life and it made him to cherish his own life. Also, he did not give up from this brutal disease. Ebert is still himself: He says, Itrs saving me. When I am writing my problems become invisible and I am the same person I always was. All is well. I am the same person I was always. (Ebert). This quote is saying that Ebert is not afraid of death because he did everything and acomplished so much in life. Roger Ebert taught people when something does not go in our way in life, never give up. Steve Jobs was a man who changed his perspective on life. Jobs had his own company, Apple. He, in fact, was the creator of Apple. However, he was later kicked and replaced out of his own company, but Jobs is did not let this stop him from getting his company back. As he was planning to get his job back, Jobs was diagnosed with cancer. He stated his cancer was the best thing that ever happened to him because it drove him to not give up and try new and better things. This later resulted in getting his job back as director of Apple: He says Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life (Jobs). This quote shows that Jobs kept moving forward even though he was diagnosed with cancer. Cancer was his drive to keep trying new things in which resulted in getting his job back. A call to action is to not let anyone nor anything have a bad impact on your life. The secret for a good life is to keep on cherishing life, to not give up, and to keep moving forward. These advice are what the authors and Steve Jobs gave individuals. In conclusion, Steve Jobs quote, Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. has connections with Roger Ebert, Amanda Ripley, and not other than Steve Jobs himself.  Works Cited Jobs, Steve. Youve Got to Find What You Love. Stanford Report, 14 June 2005 Jones, Chris. Roger Ebert: The Essential Man. Esquire, 16 Feb. 2010. Ripley, Amanda. What is a Life Worth. Time, 11 Feb. 2002.

The Trembling State of College Admission Tests

If youve read at least one article about upcoming shakeups to college admission testing, chances are it was a piece about the SAT. You know the test, its the countrys second most popular college admission exam. Huh? Thats right, but it hasnt always been that way. So lets first look back to understand where we are today and what lies ahead not just with the SAT but with the ACT, too. Maybe thatll help regain some solid footing. See if you notice a trend. 1926 The SAT debuts as a psychological test designed primarily to assess aptitude for learning rather than mastery of subjects already learned, and to assess ability independently of any school curriculum. 1959 The ACT debuts as a measure of academic preparation; achievement not aptitude. 2005 A New SAT debuts as a measure of verbal and mathematical reasoning abilities that students develop over time, both in and out of school. 2012 David Coleman (architect of the Common Core State Standards Initiative) becomes the new president of The College Board and announces plans to remake the SAT. The Redesigned SAT will debut in 2016 as a reflection of the kinds of meaningful, engaging, rigorous work that students must undertake in the best high school courses being taught today, thereby creating a robust and durable bond between assessment and instruction. On the surface at least, the new SAT represents a bold and significant departure from its current form: A return to the 1600-point scale Formula Scoring (the guessing penalty) eliminated A non-calculator Math section introduced The Essay made optional and completely overhauled Arcane vocabulary reduced An ACT-like link to (Common Core) curriculum and academic achievement With change comes understandable trepidation, but there are also reasons not to fret too much. The SAT has evolved over time but its purpose has not: it will remain a reasonably accurate and reliably predictive tool for college admissions. While content and structure will shift, the normal distribution of scaled scores wont. The test will continue to recognize preparedness and mastery of core academic fundamentals. And colleges widely support the pedagogical direction the test is headed. But if this SAT uncertainty is too unnerving, there is a safe alternative in the ACT the most popular college admission test today. Because after all, that test isnt changing, right? Or is it . . . Well, buried beneath the SAT headlines has been some chatter about the ACT changing, too. Recent test takers, for starters, have emerged from test centers describing a test that seemed harder than what was expected. In reality, these reports are a little bit right and mostly wrong. Students are reacting to something real, but they are overstating the magnitude. Test-takers tend to have a distorted recollection of a test this long and of their own performance. Unfortunately, at least a couple of recent articles have wrongly validated these suspicions by incorrectly speculating that the ACT is blindsiding students with sudden and seismic changes. So Ill try to debunk these claims and student misperceptions to set minds at ease. So, is the ACT about to change, too? Technically, yes, a little bit. It is not undergoing a Redesign, though, like someone else we know. Broad-stroke discussion of change dates back to 2009, but few paid close attention. The upcoming changes mostly involve the addition of new scores. In ACTs own words, the changes to the test itself are relatively minor, such that a student taking the exam this year and next year might not notice the difference during the test itself. The score report will have a series of additions to the scores students now receive for each section. The new scores will include a STEM score, an English score (blending grammar, reading, writing), and other Common Core-inspired metrics. This is ACT checking off their standards boxes in light of SAT changes and Common Core adoption. The most notable change will be to the Essay in the Fall of 2015. It will yield more granular scores on different aspects of writing, the nature of the prompt will change, and there is a possibility for a small increase in time. While the current assignment calls for a persuasive essay that responds to a single prompt, the new assignment will measure a students ability to evaluate multiple perspectives on a complex issue. And, computer-based testing is being field-tested and will be gradually rolled out. Has the ACT already changed? The ACT evolves over time and thats not unique. No single test entirely reflects what the next test will contain. Test items tend to stay relevant for a number of years but topics fall in and out of favor for good reason. As the ACT explains: While care is taken to ensure that the basic content structure of the ACT tests remains the same from year to year so that the scores are comparable, the specific allocation of test items to the tests is â€Å"fine-tuned† on a yearly basis. Each year, consultant panels are convened to review the new forms of the ACT tests in order to verify their content accuracy and the match of test content to both the content emphasis of the secondary curriculum and the prerequisites for postsecondary course work. Further, curriculum surveys are sent periodically to educators throughout the nation to monitor shifts in the secondary school curriculum and in prerequisites for postsecondary course work. Thus, current information is used when items are selected each year for inclusion in the test. We shouldnt overemphasize these vagaries. No ones score is going to sway much from an extra homophone question. Recent tweaks include things like a slight increase in probability and stats questions, and paired reading passages. The latter appeared for the first time on the June test. ACT slightly modified its Reading test description two years ago from the test comprises four prose passages . . . to . . . containing one long or two shorter prose passages . . . Not earth shattering, but an example of the kind of incremental changes they allow themselves and that we incorporate into our test prep curricula updates. Other modifications to the specs were made to allow for more biography or literary non-fiction. The Aspire has a paired passage and the implementation on the ACT is another bit of Common Core correctness. It will be interesting to see if it is used consistently. So Whats The Bottom Line? There is nothing going on that is close to the level of change that the SAT is undertaking. Most ACT problems from this decade could blend in with items from 10+ years ago. If the ACT wants to go down the same road as the College Board, they will revamp and rescale the exam (it has been a quarter of a century, so stay tuned). Right now they are taking an it aint broke attitude at least when it comes to the paper tests. As one ACT representative recently said, Were the pace-setter now; those guys are trying to keep up! The thesis that changes do occur on the ACT is true. The fact that there are some tests that do a better job at the fringes is true. The changes are just nothing like what some folks think of in terms of scale, impact, or change in difficulty. Concerns about change in difficulty are examined in Part II.

Postpartum Psychosis in the Yellow Wallpaper - 1290 Words

Post-Partum Psychosis and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, tells the story of a woman’s descent into madness as a result of postpartum psychosis. Postpartum psychosis is a condition that affects between one and two of every thousand live births. The condition of postpartum psychosis usually begins within two weeks of giving birth and sometimes within a matter of days. (â€Å"Depression†, 2009) Symptoms of postpartum psychosis are â€Å"delusions or strange beliefs, hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there), feeling very irritated, decreased need or inability to sleep, paranoia, rapid mood swings and difficulty communicating at times†. (â€Å"Postpartum Psychosis†, 2009) The†¦show more content†¦This is not the last time that John’s views will be commented upon with some distain by the narrator. While the narrator recognizes the great care with which her husband is treating her she seems to constantly feel that she is being ungrateful. She calls herself out in her journal for being a â€Å"comparative burden† (Gilman) The room in which the narrator resides has a sturdy bed that is nailed to the floor. The narrator notes that there are bars on the windows and rings hooked into the wall. She wrongly assumes that this room was used as a nursery or gymnasium by the previous owners. As the reader, we are able to instill our own thoughts that this room was in fact built to house someone with a mental disorder. This begs the question of what the house really is, to contain such a room away from decent society. From the beginning of their tenure in the summer home, the narrator’s fixation on the wallpaper in her quarters is ever present. She states that it is the worst paper she had ever seen. It is dull with a vague pattern that follows no rules of how it is l aid out. The color is â€Å"almost revolting; a smoldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight’† (Gilman) The fixation and constant monitoring of the wallpaper falls under some of the symptoms that are present in postpartum psychosis. It isShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Postpartum Depression1581 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of Postpartum-Depression in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow wallpaper† is a story about a woman going through a mental breakdown. She has recently had a baby and is suffering from postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Charlotte portrays postpartum depression very accurately in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. She writes about how others do not understand her needs and how they will not listen to what she wants to say. Postpartum depression is a serious form of depressionRead MoreThe Progressive Stages Of Postpartum Depression1392 Words   |  6 Pagesused to be†(Yellow Wallpaper.) Defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Depression: a state of feeling sad. Simple, right? Dead wrong. Clinical depression is one of the leading psychological disorders in the US, affecting over 17.5 million Americans.(Washington) Amongst the many forms of depression, there is postpartum depression, a more uncommon one. Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Gilman, is a paper in which Charlotte Gilman tells a fictio nalized version of her experience with postpartum depressionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1246 Words   |  5 Pages Women were trapped as the roles of wife and mother. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Charlotte Perkins gives us jane, the main character who suffers from nervous depression. Jane’s husband John, has instructed that she must stay on the top room of the house. This treatment starts to make her mad, and starts to go crazy being locked up by herself. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper talks about the society of women and illness. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† talks about a woman named Jane, who just moved into a new houseRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Stetson1991 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Stetson, is a first person narrative told by a depressed wife, who wrote ten short entries in a secret journal. In the narrative, the wife’s physician and husband diagnose her with â€Å"temporary nervous depression† (Stetson 648). The narrative took place in the 1900’s when there were minimal treatments to cure nervous depression. The husband was a dominant physician in the story who believed that bed rest and the minimum amount of daily activityRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1929 Words   |  8 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, the author of the realism story The Yellow Wallpaper, struggled with depression, which makes a great connection between her and the narrator. Realism, which is an accurate and detailed portrayal of actual life, is what Gilman used to describe how women were treated in the 1890’s and how depression can affect one’s body. The author use s the unnamed narrator in this story to explain the reality and horrors of depression in the 18th century. The purpose was to inform her readersRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1667 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a semi- autobiography by author Charlotte Perkins Gilman who wrote it after going through a severe postpartum depression. Gilman became involved in feminist activities and her writing made her a major figure in the women s movement. Books such as â€Å"Women and Economics,† written in 1898, are proof of her importance as a feminist. Here she states that women who learn to be economically independent can then create equality between men and women. She wrote other books such asRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a feminist piece of literature that analyzed women’s struggle in the 1900s, such as medical diagnosis and women’s roles. Ove r the years, women struggled to attain independence and freedom. In order to achieve these liberties, they were females who paved the way and spoke out about these issues to secure equal rights for women. In addition, these powerful females used their vulnerability to challenge the male domination through their literary work. The Yellow Wallpaper is aRead MoreThe Effects Of Medication And The Side Effects On Children Essay2764 Words   |  12 Pagesdestroyed by refined sugars, nicotine, caffeine and alcohol. Vitamin B1 Can relieve anxiety and depression . Vitamin b3 (Niacin) may assist with the reduction of psychosis and dementia Vitamin B6 it is said, is responsible for manufacturing serotonin, melatonin, and dopamine. B12 is known to help in cases with paranoia, psychosis and mania. Mineral deficiencies can also cause depression. Lack of Calcium can cause irritability and tension. Even iron deficiencies can cause depression. I personallyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: a Stifling Relationship1609 Words   |  7 PagesHusband-Doctor: A Stifling Relationship In Gilmans the Yellow Wallpaper At the beginning of The Yellow Wallpaper, the protagonist, Jane, has just given birth to a baby boy. Although for most mothers a newborn infant is a joyous time, for others, like Jane, it becomes a trying emotional period that is now popularly understood to be the common disorder, postpartum depression. For example, Jane describes herself as feeling a lack of strength (Colm, 3) and as becoming dreadfully fretful andRead More The Yellow Wallpaper: A Stifling Relationship1551 Words   |  7 Pages Husband-Doctor: A Stifling Relationship In Gilman’s â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper† At the beginning of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the protagonist, Jane, has just given birth to a baby boy. Although for most mothers a newborn infant is a joyous time, for others, like Jane, it becomes a trying emotional period that is now popularly understood to be the common disorder, postpartum depression. For example, Jane describes herself as feeling a â€Å"lack of strength† (Colm, 3) and as becoming â€Å"dreadfully fretful and

Facebook s Impact On Social Networking - 1309 Words

Company Brief: The â€Å"Facebook† we currently use was originally named â€Å"The Facebook† which was born on February 4th, 2004. The Ceo of the Facebook is named Mark Zuckerberg; Zuckerberg attended Harvard University while creating â€Å"The Facebook†. The social networking website was originally created for Harvard University only students but was later released to all Colleges and schools allowing the website to spread. Yahoo Finance states,†Facebook allows users to share information, post photos and videos, play games, and otherwise connect with one another through online profiles†. (https://biz.yahoo.com/ic/148/148344.html). Facebook competes in the Social Networking industry and is considered number one compared to all other social networking websites with over 500 million followers and being available in 207 countries. Yahoo Finance states, â€Å"Facebook’s revenue for 2014 was 12,466 million; and is currently being traded for the sto ck price of $106.18 and is worth 25 billion dollars†. (http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=FB). Facebook’s mission is to connect people worldwide by allowing users to share photos, stories, groups, clubs, advertising and lastly social networking. Facebook’s website explains, â€Å"Facebook’s mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected†. (https://www.facebook.com/facebook/info/?tab=page_info). Facebook’s vision is for its social networking website to be used all throughout the world connecting people through friends asShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Social Networking921 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media is the communication between individuals and groups to share and exchange their ideas through internet. The social networking is part of social media which plays the important role in today’s life. The biggest impact of the social networking is on children, youngs, and adults. Nowaday children are g rowing up surrounded by technology. They like to use technology such as mobile, tablets, and computers because they can connect easily to social network. We all know how important social networkingRead MoreSocial Networking Sites On Today s Society1245 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIAL NETWORKING SITE FACEBOOK ON TODAY S SOCIETY Introduction With the increased connection and speed of internet connection, users of social media have increased exponentially in the recent past. Social networking sites are virtual groups which permit individuals to join and interface with one another on a specific subject or to simply hang out together online (Murray Waller, 2007). A set of persons where there is individual -to -individual connectivity make up social networks. FacebookRead MoreHow Social Media Usage Is Affecting Relationship1540 Words   |  7 PagesHow Social Media Usage is Affecting Relationship Introduction Social media popularity grew so did the population of people increases every day due to knowing social networking sites. Today generations and their culture now dependent on social networking sites that s doesn t count as face-to-face communication. Prior to today s technology, people developed their relationships from face-to-face communication. Face-to-face communication allows a people to respond in conversation by utilizing verbalRead MoreAnalysis Of Theodor Adornos Theories On Power1219 Words   |  5 PagesSocial networking sites, such as Facebook are useful tools, that gives capital to users; while simultaneously being timewasters that create a false sense of empowerment for the users. I will prove this by examining Kristy Young s study, Social Ties, Social Networking and the Facebook Experience, Hanna Krasnova s study, Envy on Facebook: A hidden threat to users life satisfaction?, connecting them with the concepts of Cognitive Dissonance and the not me syndrome. I will also , explore howRead MoreFacebook Impact on Students787 Words   |  4 PagesMost of today s Internet users are active in so many different social networks just to list a few of the most common ones are Facebook Myspace and twitter and there are so many more that the list could go on. These sites specialize in connecting people, either by letting them send messages or pictures or by enabling them to play online games together and comment on each other s walls or photos. These social networks have enormous popularity because many people are engaging in this kind of onlineRead MoreRelationship Status Based On Social Sites1220 Words   |  5 PagesOctober, 2015 Relationship Status based on Social Sites(1027) We live in the era of technology and many people say that in a sense social networking has become their life line to the world. Social networking is a way for people from anywhere in the world to be involved in someone s life even from a distance. Social networking has redefined the way people interact with one another (Guo 617). Many of the social networking sites allow people to communicate what s going on in their life through picturesRead MoreFacebook And The Social Media Industry Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, Inc. Facebook Inc., an organization operating in the social media industry. It is founded by its current CEO mark Zakarburg in 2004. The company is offering social networking services globally. They started the facebook services from Harvard university where the first bunch 1200 students joined the network. Lately, network extended to other US universities and in September 2005, the network further extended to UK universities. In September 2006, membership of Facebook opened to anyone.Read MoreSelf-Esteem an Social Media985 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook Activity and Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Self-esteem serves as the foundation for many components of who we are and our views on life. High levels of self-esteem have been correlated with greater satisfaction in multiple important aspects of life, including professions, salaries, relationships, and physical health (Orth, 2012). While good self-esteem can be associated with many benefits, low self-esteem is accompanied by countless negative qualities. In a recent study, it was found that adolescentsRead MoreThe And Social Networking Sites1630 Words   |  7 PagesNext time when you are hiring, do not look at the resume, just â€Å"stalk† the candidate’s Facebook profile page. Social networking sites (SNS) such as Facebook, Instagram, etc. are definitely corrosive especially to communities that want to socialize by meeting peers in person, but are societally forced to gain access to such social networking sites. What is the true meaning of social networking? How has it changed in this fast paced society? I a m sure our grandparents will be able to give us a spot-onRead MoreStudents and Academic Pressure1184 Words   |  5 PagesIts estimated that nearly 400 million people worldwide belong to either Facebook or MySpace. But doctors are now finding social Websites can lead to depression. I mean a lot of drama that goes on there. And people talking bad about each other, says Bryan Forsberg, talking about online social networks. Whether its a break up, rejection, or envy, cyberspace can feel real; even causing depression. With both MySpace and Facebook, you have to request friends and then wait to be accepted. Normally, you

The Constitution Of The United States Of America - 1864 Words

To measure affirmation action of the past, reach back to â€Å"The Constitution of the United States Of America†. Take a minute to think of the first three words of the Constitution, â€Å"We the People†. Those words, we the people in the year 1787 were not referring to a disadvantage class of people referenced within this paper. They being women and people of color. Progress has taken place in the 1900’s to include classes of people beyond the group of â€Å"White males† inferred in 1787, when the United States Constitution was signed. As for the past three centuries to date, Affirmative Action is necessary since the Constitution and laws have evolved with time. Affirmative Action: when thinking of Affirmative Action, think of a systematic system of†¦show more content†¦Affirmative action, is still needed today for many reasons relating to past, present and in ways of foreseeing into the future for the negative past not to repeat itself in the present or future. Affirmative action should continuously be reviewed by all groups of nationals in the present and future. Racial preferences were so unconstitutional that affirmative action was implemented to protect those individual ethnic groups which have been discriminated upon whether you were a United States citizen or not. There needed to be a way for all people to receive fair employment in society. A way to achieve fair employment for all people happened when in 1961 then President John Kennedy, used the phrase â€Å"affirmative action† in the United States in which it attributed to Executive Oder 10925†. (Sterba, 2009, p.15) The reality was that businesses needed a way to hold accountability for employee’s r applicants to be treated fairly in promotion decisions and the hiring process. Employment discrimination and segregation was legal in the United States before 1964. White workers and black workers during that time almost never worked together in the same jobs, minorities were grouped in lower paying and less status jobs. During that era, white males held the professional jobs, managerial positions, and the highlyShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution And The United States Of America1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution helped the United States of America move forward in progressiveness and equality through several ways. It provided the citizens of Ameri ca with basic rights and liberties through the Bill of Rights. It helped to make a stronger central government that could protect the governed by raising arms in defense. It helped secure a democratic government and prevent it from turning into a tyranny or dictatorship. In doing this the Constitution has managed to become the single most importantRead MoreUnited States Of America Constitution845 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States of America Constitution The United States of America is by far the most successful Republic governed country in the world and has managed to survive for over 223 years. The success can be contributed to the foundation that the farmers created, which is the United States Constitution. The framers knew that with time the needs of the people would evolve due to changes in society. That being said, they knew that the regulations in the Constitution would need to be adjusted or expandedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesorigins. In the American system, the Constitution is held up as the ultimate document on how government functions in America. However, the writers of the Constitution had very different ideas about how government was to function ideally. These ideas formed two distinct camps of ideology: federalism and republicanism. The federalists were primarily concerned with how the collective was to function. In their eyes, every citizen had a responsibi lity to the state, the institution that expresses the willRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1620 Words   |  7 Pageslegislature. ¨ The constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, created a bicameral national legislature, containing two separate chambers, The Senate and The House of Representatives. While Colonists had rebelled against British rule during the Revolutionary War, they drew out ideas about a new government centered around and pertaining to their experiences as British subjects. During this time it was obvious to why the delegates needed and formed an entirely different government. The constitution s preambleRead MoreThe United State Of America Constitution1523 Words   |  7 PagesOur founding fathers designed the United State of America Constitution under three uniquely different branches of government. This move was to create democracy and a state of mind of allowing people to have more power over their government. They wanted to create a n establishment in where people can live by democracy and the government did not execute extreme power like Europe did back in the early 1700’s. The three branches that existed consisted of the Legislative branch, consisting of CongressRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1941 Words   |  8 PagesThe Constitution In 21st Century America The Constitution of the United States of America (U.S.) since its ratification in 1787 has seen its fair share of challenges such as conflicting interpretation as well as constant evolution such as ratifying new amendments to Bill of Rights as it is a living document. And with this constant conflict and evolution, some who have gained power within the United States Federal and State Governments have at times used their delegated powers against the AmericanRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1877 Words   |  8 Pagespast, reach back to â€Å"The Constitution of the United States Of America†. Take a minute to think of the first three words of the Constitution, â€Å"We the People†. Those words, we the people in the year 1787 were not referring to a disadvantaged class of people referenced within this paper. They being women and people of color. Progress has taken place in the 1900’s to include classes of people beyond the group of â€Å"Whi te Males† inferred in 1787, when the United States Constitution was signed. As for theRead MoreAmerica Under The Constitution Of The United States Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesbrought along much promise, however, it was going to be difficult for the United States to bring together its diverse population and keep control of its vast amounts of land while simultaneously trying to create a new nation. I. America Under the Constitution A. The Articles of Confederation 1. The first ratified Constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation, drafted by Congress in 1777 and ratified by the states four years later. a) The main idea of the Articles was to protectRead MoreThe United States Of America Has Been Governed By Two Constitutions1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States of America has been governed by two Constitutions in its entire history. The Articles of Confederation came into play on March 1, 1781 and was later ratified on June 21, 1788, later known as The Constitution. These important documents allowed our nation to protect itself and ensure the existence of The United States of America. The Articles of Confederation as well as The Constitution allowed for boundaries and rules to be set in place to protect the basic rights of citizens andRead MoreGovernmental Foundation in the Declaration of Independence Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages On July 4, 1776, the United States of Americas Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document, primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, announced that the thirteen colonies we re declaring their independence and, in doing so, were independent states apart from the British Empire. The Declaration of Independence is comprised mainly of colonial grievances and assertions of human rights. The Declaration of Independence formed a

The Death Penalty Is The Ultimate Punishment - 882 Words

Christopher Llamas Curtis Becker Comp 1 03 October 2017 The death penalty The death penalty is the ultimate punishment. There is no harsher punishment than death itself. This nation, the United States of America, is currently one of fifty-eight nations that practice the death penalty, if one commits first-degree murder as of 2012. People that believe in the death penalty also believe that it will deter murders. In this paper I will argue that the death penalty does not deter criminals and that this nation should outlaw the practice. Before I make the argument, I would like to provide some background information regarding the death penalty. The whole idea of capital punishment was brought over from Britain, when the founding fathers†¦show more content†¦Even though it s still practiced today there are some limitations, for example the government can’t execute the mentally handicapped and isn’t supposed to execute juveniles. There are currently six execution methods in the united states which include, lethal injection , electrocution, lethal gas, a firing squad, and hanging. Even so executions have been steadily declining over the years. Those that are for the death penalty claim that it will serve as a deterrent and is the only way for retribution against murderers. Both issues are highly debatable and have even been a subject of criticism. Punishment as a deterrence has been used for ages. This concept does work, however it should not be applied to all criminals, in my opinion. Some pro capital punishment individuals claim that it is an efficient deterrence against criminals. In an article â€Å"Death penalty is a deterrence†, the authors claim that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease.†violent crime has declined eleven percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than twenty two percent. We believe that this has occurred in part because of the strong signal that the death penalty sent to violent criminals and murders.† These statisti cs taken from this article may be inaccurate and should be closely examined. Retribution has also been a goal for punishment. Logically if a killer is put to death then it should somewhat stop killings since it sends this message. TheShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy Ethics and the Death Penalty1083 Words   |  5 Pagesden Haag strongly contends the need for capital punishment in our society in his article. Van den Haag provides a substantial amount of convincing facts and information to support â€Å"The Ultimate Punishment†. Van den Haag discusses such topics as maldistribution, deterrence to society, miscarriages of the penalty, and incidental and political issues (cost, relative suffering, and brutalization). The death penalty is indeed the harshest/ultimate punishment a convicted criminal can receive in our societyRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty and the Clash of Moral Ideologies1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty and the Clash of Moral Ideologies      Ã‚     Capital punishment is a term which indicates muddled thinking. George Bernard Shaw  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The muddled thinking that Shaw speaks of is the thinking that perpetuates the controversy over capital punishment in the United States today.   The impractical concurrence of a theoretical, moral argument and definite, legal application has left all sides in this controversy dissatisfied with the ultimate handling of the issue.   There are legitimateRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Valued Part Of Our Judicial System860 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Why I believe the death penalty is a valued part of our judicial system† Although the death penalty is opposed by many people, I believe capital punishment is a necessary and valued part of the judicial system for numerous reasons such as the ultimate warning message, the costs involved, and the morality of the punishment. The first reason that the death penalty is a valued part of our justice system is the notion that it serves as the ultimate warning message towards people considering crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Wrong Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty, properly known as capital punishment, has always been a controversial topic. People of the United States often find themselves in heated discussions over whether or not the death penalty is right. Some would argue the death penalty is right for a small percentage of certain crimes. Although the death penalty can be used as a tool of justice, I still think the death penalty is wrong because it goes against many American beliefs.   Ã‚  Ã‚   To begin with, the death penalty violates theRead MoreThe Death Penalty : The Ultimate Sanction1382 Words   |  6 Pages The Death Penalty: The Ultimate Sanction Paul Domigan Sociology 101 Bunker Hill Community College pdomigan@bhcc.edu Page 1 The Death Penalty: The Ultimate Sanction Paul Domigan Bunker Hill Community College pdomigan@bhcc.edu Overview The death penalty, or capital punishment, has always been a topic of much debate in the United States. There are those who support it and those who oppose it, and each side has their fair share of points being made, backed by supportive evidenceRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswould you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-day. TheRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is More Expensive Than Housing1610 Words   |  7 Pages The death penalty is a hot button issue in contemporary American politics. There are many sides and stances that need to be addressed in order to truly understand the issue. The three main arguments for or against the death penalty tend to be focused around three main areas: fiscal issues, moral issues, and crime prevention issues. Many Americans are concerned about the cost of capital punishment, specifically; the cost of the death penalty per inmate, per year. Is it actually cheaper for theRead MoreCapital Pusnishment: Crime, Spionange and Treason Essay681 Words   |  3 Pages1977 and 2009.[1] Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murders.[2] However, capital punishment can be applied to other crimes such as espionage and treason.[3] When it comes to the death penalty there are many opinions as to why this form of punishment is a good thing. Those opinions include things such as: †¢ The death penalty is the ultimate warning toward would-be criminals.[4] If a potential criminal knows that the punishment for their actions is going to be death, then fewer criminalsRead MoreDeath Penalty: Time for Change Essay570 Words   |  3 PagesOnce a popular punishment for crime has now become one of the most controversial forms of punishment. The death penalty has been abolished in most civilized nations around the world and states in America are now reanalyzing this method of punishment. There are many critics of the death penalty that find this practice of punishment barbaric and uncivilized. There are however, many that still hold that the biblical verse of Exodus 21:23-24 â€Å"But if there is serious injury, you are to take life forRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Cruel And Unusual1092 Words   |  5 Pagespeople believe that capital punishment is cruel and unusual. It is the only punishment that can truly compensate the loss of a loved one. In recent years, the rate of serious crimes has increased. The increase of crime is the result of less effective punishment. Dating back to early civilizations, capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, was viewed as an effective punishment. Yet today’s society it is viewed as cruel and inhumane. I believe that capital punishment should be executed more

Porter’s Five Model for Tata Motors free essay sample

Threat of New entrants The threat of new entrants is very high for the small car industry. The growing economy and the increasing buying power of the customers has made every automobile player to grab the opportunity in small car segment. The norms for Foreign Investment and import of technology have been progressively liberalized over the years for manufacture of vehicles including passenger cars in order to make this sector globally competitive The industry had an investment of about Rs. 50,000 crore in 2002-03 which has gone up to Rs. 80,000 crore by the year 2007.The automotive industry has already attained a turnover of Rs. 1,65,000 crore (34 billion USD). At present 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is permissible under automatic route in this sector including passenger car segment. The import of technology/technological up gradation on the royalty payment of 5% without any duration limit and lump sum payment of USD 2 million is allowed under automatic route in this sector With all the policies regarding the FDI and Tariff barriers as mentioned above, it has become easier for the foreign players to enter the Indian automobile industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter’s Five Model for Tata Motors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Result: Threat of new entrants is HIGH, hence Industry attractiveness is LOW Threat of substitutes A product’s price elasticity is affected by the presence of substitutes as its demand is affected by the change in the substitute’s prices. The new technologies available also affect the demand of the product. Substitutes for the Tata already existed in the market from players like Maruti, General Motors, Mitshibushi, Hyundai, Honda, etc. Most of the car manufacturer has a product in this segment to defend their market share in terms of volume. Result: Threat of substitutes is HIGH, hence Industry attractiveness is LOW Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers can influence the industry by deciding on the price at which the raw materials can be sold. This is done in order to capture profits from the market. The suppliers for this industry include the supply of raw materials like steel and a lot of components are involved in the Value chain process. Steel which is a major raw material for this industry is constantly increasing in price due to excess demand and availability.For a player like Tata the bargaining power of suppliers is less as it can get constant supply of steel and ancillary parts from its own units like Tata steel, subsidiary of Tata. Result: Bargaining power of suppliers is medium, hence Industry attractiveness is moderate Bargaining power of buyers It specifies the impact of customers on the product. When buyer power is strong, the buyer is the one who sets the price in the market. Price sensitive customers were some of the factors that determined the extent of influence of the buyers in this industry.The bargaining power doesn’t have major influence in current scenario as Nano doesn’t have direct alternative in its 600CC product category. But there is availability of substitutes for buyers in terms of vehicle utility and product other than Nano. Hence the bargaining power of buyers is medium. Result: Bargaining power of buyers is medium, hence Industry attractiveness is moderate Industry Rivalry Automobile industry in India is growing very rapidly with all major players having their manufacturing base and sales in India.This is a major threat to existing Indian automobile players. With 100% FDI allowed in Indian automobile sector, it is expected there will be more than 20% increase in export sales market. The industry rivalry is very intense from competitors like Maruti, Hyundai and Chevy having a good dominance in their small car segments and competitors like General Motors, Honda, Mitshibushi, Mahindra in their SUVs and Luxury car segment. Result: Threat from rivals is high, hence Industry attractiveness is low.

Discussion about the Negative Business Letter

Question: Discuss about the Negative Business Letter. Answer: September 2, 2016 Ms. Margaret Clemmons 762 Buns Parkway, Venice, CA 90028 Subject: Resolution of Your Claim Reference: Claim # 712 Dear Ms. Clemmons We would like to place on record our appreciation for your business as well as your trust in us. We are committed to helping you with the concerns raised in your letter. We are in receipt of your recent inquiry and would like to apologize for any inconvenience that may have been caused to you. We are proud of our high standards and would like to assure you of our complete attention to the claim made by your goodself into the charges made to your account. Our research into your inquiry is complete and we have found that the records as well as the video footage of that date do not show any equipment problems at Wilsons Gourmet. Furthermore, the software and equipment at the store make it virtually impossible to run the same card more than once without the permission of the floor manager. Based on the information provided and our research, we have come to the conclusion that either you or someone with access to your bank details has used your card to make multiple purchases at Wilsons Gourmet multiple times during the day in question. Furthermore, our bank policy insists on receipts being enclosed with the claim letter. We are convinced that the claim cannot be entertained and hence we are forced to reject it. We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your time and look forward to your continued patronage. Thanking you and assuring you of our best attention at all times We remain, Yours faithfully For Union bank of California ATM Error Resolution Department

Luther Gulick Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Luther Gulick Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; One of the most singular personalities to go forth an imprint upon YMCA physical instruction was Luther Gulick # 8221 ; ( Johnson, 1979, 55 ) . Gulick, whose parents were missionaries, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1865. For 15 old ages he traveled extensively because of his background as a kid of missionaries. Finally, in 1880, he was able to decelerate his travels and travel to Oberlin College until 1884. While at Oberlin, he suffered from concerns caused by hapless eyesight.Also during his stay at Oberlin, he roomed with another outstanding physical pedagogue, Thomas Wood who subsequently made a name for himself at Stanford and Columbia and encountered Dr. Delphine Hanna, who was a taking innovator in adult females # 8217 ; s physical instruction. In the autumn of 1885, Gulick entered a in-between preparatory category, but besides took some college categories to foster his instruction. Shortly after his stay at Oberlin, he went to Sargent School of Physical Training in Cambridge, Massachusetts for a period of six months. We will write a custom essay sample on Luther Gulick Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In April of 1886, he became the physical manager of the YMCA in Jackson, Michigan, but subsequently resigned to come in the Medical School of New York University. Gulick managed to prosecute his medical preparation plan and besides execute his responsibilities as an teacher at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts. In October 1887 Gulick was employed by the International Committee on a parttime footing to function as the international secretary for physical work. He held this place for 13 old ages. Finally in March of 1889, he completed his medical plan. In the same twelvemonth, he was named the overseer of the Springfield YMCA. In May 1891 a paper read before the secretariat at a convention in Kansas City, clearly stated the function that physical instruction could play within the model of recognized theological process. Gulick said, # 8220 ; Our physical instruction should be all around ; have mention to religious and mental growing ; be educative and progressive ; give each adult male what he separately demands and be interesting. Our typical methods are the leaders # 8217 ; corps, the developing category, and the relation of the physical to the other sections of our work. # 8221 ; ( Johnson, 1979, 56 ) . In this same twelvemonth, Gulick established a correspondence class for physical managers. Gulick was influenced by Dr. G. Stanley Hall, a taking psychologist of his clip and of Johns Hopkins University, to the ideals of integrity and symmetricalness. In Gulick # 8217 ; s attempts to seek these ideals, he tried to accomplish harmoniousness, order, and balance in the elements of life. For the first clip in his calling, he taught a class in the psychological science of drama for athleticss psychological science in 1899. While employed at Springfield, his thoughts of physical instruction were originative, progressive, and experimental in its attack. Gulick was ever quick in making things and ever scampering about proving new thoughts and theories and acquiring rid of those that he found invalid. He believed that the intents of physical instruction were to be better served through the usage of competitory athleticss alternatively of body-building. In 1903, he became the manager of physical instruction in Greater New York. During this clip he was instumental in the preparation of a doctrine of physical instruction. Towards the terminal of his calling, he was an adviser to the Spalding Brothers Company, who made hoopss, a president of the War Work Council of the International Committee of the YMCA, and served as president for both the American Physical Education Association and the Public School Physical Training Society. In August of 1918 at summer cantonment in South Casco, Maine, Luther Halsey Gulick died. His ill-timed decease cut short the calling of one of America # 8217 ; s most original pedagogues and societal workers at a critical point in his calling. Bibliography 1. Gulick, Luther H. ( 1920 ) . A Doctrine of Play. Charles Scribner # 8217 ; s Sons. 2. Johnson, Elmer L. ( 1979 ) . The History of YMCA Physical Education. Follet Publishing.

Sample Essay About Myself For Kids

Sample Essay About Myself For KidsI recently started a sample essay about myself for kids. This particular essay is for a grade-school age child. The problem with many essays is that they assume that all children are adults. They assume that all children are able to understand adult concepts and are able to comprehend written information.The last thing you want to do is to make a poor decision on a child that is relatively young. You need to decide what age you would like your essay about myself for kids to be. I recommend starting it at about twelve years old. It is completely possible to write an essay about yourself that is set before you were even born.At this point in your child's life, you have some professional guidance that you can use and still make an excellent essay at college level writing. There is just no way that an essay can be as good without professional guidance. Even if you are an excellent writer at home, when you move into writing professionally, the learning cu rve can be steep.The professional essay that I am referring to is not the kind of essay where you find yourself going through the process of building up your knowledge. It is far too labor intensive to go through a process where you make mistakes and make the mistakes painfully. You can still use a variety of resources to help you write.One of the best resources for this is having the child write an essay about themselves. They are going to be so excited that they have completed something for the first time. It is important to remember that they will not be able to speak in this essay.At this point in their life, they are probably still making mistakes and they have not developed their own voice yet. You can still help them in this area by providing clues as to their thoughts and feelings. Try to find places where they are able to express these feelings in their own words. This will help you understand the way that they think about certain things.If you are going to allow the child to write this essay on their own, then it is important to use the professional guidance that they are going to need. Make sure that they realize how much of this essay you are going to be able to control and how much of it is out of your hands. Be sure to outline your essay before they begin.After you are done outlining it, let the child read over it. Then, go over the outlines that you have made with them. It is important to get feedback from the child so that you can make the essay about yourself for kids work. No matter what your reason for writing this essay, it is important to allow your child to be involved in the process and take charge of the essay.

Creating a Life Mission Statement †English Essay

Creating a Life Mission Statement – English Essay Free Online Research Papers Creating a Life Mission Statement English Essay I have composed a mission statement - a constitution for my life, if you will. I feel that more than anything else, this statement declares who I am more than any other document I could write. I have included a part of it here: The supreme mission of my existence is continual happiness and eternal perfection. I found my existence on the principles of integrity and excellence. To accomplish my mission: I am a student. I continually thirst for all knowledge. I desire to know the meaning and mechanics behind all things in the universe. I never tire of learning. I know that every single one of God’s children each has something to teach me. I do not keep to myself the knowledge I have obtained; I impart it to those who wish to learn in a respectful manner. I strive to teach both by words and by my good example. I suppose it took me until my early teens to really discover the answer to the adults’ favorite question, â€Å"So, what do you want to be when you grow up?† And, that’s probably not all bad - I know some that can’t even really answer that question now. I most likely would not be far off if I were to say that my earliest strivings to find what kind of life I wanted to create for myself were based on my intense, almost shameless admiration for heroes. I find that most people have a hero or two; I have countless. I have had these heroes since my early childhood, and I always found them easily - firemen, policemen, airplane pilots, and of course my father, who managed a warehouse. My heroes propelled and inspired me, and there were even several times when I can remember I wished to juggle ten such careers at once. Obviously, some time passed before I was focused enough to understand that any sort of adeptness in a career requires strict fidelity in and concentration on a single vocation. So, there it was. A doctor. My mother’s side is quite medically oriented; her father and brother are both physicians and her mother was a nurse in World War II. From an external perspective, it could easily be inducted that because these heroes in my life were in the medical profession, I desired to emulate that. I don’t doubt that this is somewhat true, but I suspect there is much more. I do not question the validity of the fact that my introduction to the medical field was through my mother and her influence. However, my desire to pursue that introduction was something different - it was a discovery made independently and a quest of the most passionately personal kind. It was a pleasant coincidence; at the time I discovered the local hospital and the Medical Explorers Post, a group that met to orient young teens like myself to the medical profession, I had just begun to ascertain the complexity of the universe and become amazed at its beautiful intricacy. Despite all my analytic tendencies, I find that my mind often becomes exceptionally synthetic; among all the talk of the stars and the planets and the billions of light-years and the fiery supernovas and all, I listened to the dialogues about cells and neurons and COX inhibitors and found the same universe inside my own body. At the hospital, I saw people who were struggling with this universe - those who had fractured their bones, those who needed a toxic part of their body destroyed, and even those whose own hearts were on the brink of experiencing their own supernova. It was at once disheartening and incredibly motivational - one day I would see them again in their suffering state, but on th at day I would be able to aid them. I love to do this; I love to help people. I love to heal and to remove suffering. However, I want to become a doctor because medicine is my passion. If all I wanted to do was to help people, I suppose I could become a social worker or join the Peace Corps. I am, of course, delighted with the idea that my passion will be able also to help others. But there is even more. I mentioned that since my early teens I have been infatuated by the beauty of the world and fixated on understanding its complexity. My aspiration to practice medicine then is based on this more fundamental desire to learn about the universe. To me, the human body is the most intricately complicated and beautiful system that I can see in the cosmos, housing not only our minds but directly affecting how we see the world and how we progress. Thus, practicing medicine and gaining knowledge of this miniature universe is the most fitting way that I can both specialize in a vocation and further my progression in universal k nowledge, especially as it applies to us as a human race. It is most likely the desire to ease pain and suffering that I desire to enter the specialty of anesthesiology. Obviously, as a biochemistry major, I love the mechanisms of the human body. It is wonderful that technology has taken the medical profession so far that we can actually open someone up, severing critical arteries and dislocating the entire heart while removing a congestive abscess and all the while the person does not feel, remember, or move a thing. It is often heard that patients â€Å"love their anesthesiologist,† and for obvious reasons- of course, I feel that this is a benefit. As an organic and biochemist, generally I understand why the patients do not feel pain. I understand how the drug interacts with the body and inhibits the suffering. I love the science of the body, but even more I love to see science at work accompanied by my hurting patient return a smile of relief. I see science not as a small group of specialized branches of study, but as the comprehensive study of everything in the cosmos; my focus on biochemistry and other sciences at the university level is simply a reflection of this belief. My concentration on entry into the medical field is a natural consequence of my love for science and my passion to study and come just a little closer to mastery of this beautiful and complex world. Research Papers on Creating a Life Mission Statement - English EssayPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyStandardized TestingMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Fifth HorsemanWhere Wild and West MeetArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Bionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfCapital PunishmentAnalysis Of A Cosmetics Advertisement

Character Analysis of Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart

In the novel Separation of the fall, Okonkwo is portrayed as a respected and decisive figure, and his fatal flaw will eventually work for him. Throughout the novel, he is obsessed with the idea of ​​becoming his father, so readers have been shown that Okonkwo has many of these features. This made him jealous, which banished him and made it difficult for him to adapt to his village changes. Okonkwo is drawn in various forms as a respectable figure. The main character 's main character Okonkwo of things also has its own characteristics. Over the tragic events in Chinasa Ceve, the hero's Okonkou proved to be a tragic person in confronting the task of overcoming the challenge between himself, the society, and his own destiny. One of the biggest civil wars Okonkwo fought was not that everyone he met was considered a masculine person. In the process of the novel, Okonkwo has a very advantageous existence. Each character of Things Fall Apart has its own character. The leading role of Things Fall Apart is okonkwo. He can change his character according to his situation. Okonkou learned these bad habits from my father. The character of Okonkou changed in the whole story of collapse of things. Unoka, the father of Okonks. Unoka is very lazy. He was troubled to plant crops on new fertile land, was at home to play the flute, drinks palm wine, and likes to have to borrow money to maintain this lifestyle, and never You will not be able to repay it. Unoka is at home and does not give any power for her family. In response, Okonkwo completely rejected his father. Since he did not want to become a great wrestler or warrior like his father in his tribe, he started to serve his family since very young, started a new farm and began to raise wealth. Okonkwo is the hero or hero of Chinua Achebe 's Fall Fall Apart. Okonk's father, Unocha is drunk who owes money to anyone. Unoka is not a good supplier, his wife and children often go hungry. As a result, Okonkwo was ashamed of his father, exceeded his growth experience, decided to be a successful citizen and a brave warrior. Okonkwo first asked for wealthy Nwakibie to subsidize his first harvest. Okonkwo explained that when most people are still smoking their mothers, I started supporting myself. If you give seeds of yam, I will not give up. Yukikawa praised Okonko's ambition and gave eight hundred mountains. I learned to use my thread, but I can trust you, Nwakibie said. As our father said, you can see mature corn from its appearance.

Is global warming due to human actions and can human race take actions Research Paper

Is global warming due to human actions and can human race take actions to stop global warming - Research Paper Example Facts and discussion presented in this paper are meant to illuminate the reality of the claim that â€Å"agricultural and industrial revolution, land-use change, and an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations are all such human actions which have raised global warming rate and acts like recycling, energy conservation, and tree plantation can help reduce this.† (Drallos, 2009) lays stress on the fact that human activity has played a significant role in exponentially increasing the rate of global warming owing to the increased burning of fossil fuels and industrial emissions which increases the CO2 gas concentration in the atmosphere and this plays a direct role in increasing the Earth’s temperature. Actually, the human population has been increasing so tremendously over the past many years that there seems no apparent end to the ongoing use of land, energy, and fossils, thus environmental scientists tend to be at loss of applying any useful strategy for controlling thi s dramatic and urgent environmental emergency.

Managerial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Managerial Accounting - Essay Example The net yearly cash flows were $560,000. The total net cash flows were $3707368. The initial cost of $3.3 million were subtract from the cumulative cash flows to arrive at the present value. At a net present value of $407368 the project should be accepted. The net present value of the project was -$393872. The inflows of the project were the revenues of $660,000. The outflows of the project were the taxes of $264,000 and the yearly cost of $100,000. The new cash flows were $296,000. The project was discounted at an interest rate of 8%. The cumulative net cash flows of the company were $2906128. The initial cost of $3.3 million was subtracted to arrive at the NPV of -$393872. The project should be rejected because the NPV was negative. Subjective factors affect the decision making of projects. In this example a subjective factor that could affect the decision is whether or not the sales forecast is reliable. Another subjective factor that should be considered is the selection of the contractor to build the lift. The company should choose a contractor with a reputation of doing quality work to ensure that the 20 year useful life is reliable. Economic value added or EVA is a measure of a company’s financial performance based on the residual wealth calculated by deducing cost of capital from its operating profits (Answers, 2011). The metric is often also referred to as economic profit. The formula to calculate economic value added is net operating profits after taxes (NOPAT) minus capital multiplied cost of capital [NOPAT – (capital * cost of capital)]. EVA measures the surplus value created on an investment. Four advantages associated with the use of EVA are: The balance scorecard consists of an integrated set of performance measures that are derived from the company’s strategy and support the company’s strategy throughout the organization (Garrison & Noreen, 2003). The tool is very effective at achieving the

Corporal Punishment in America Essay -- Spanking Child Abuse

Corporal Punishment in America The term corporal punishment means the intentional infliction of pain on the body for purposes of punishment and includes slapping, hitting with objects, pinching, shaking and forcing to stand for long periods of time (Epoch 1). Family researchers define corporal punishment as " the use of physical force aimed at causing children to experience pain but not injury, for the purposes of correction and control of youthful behavior" (Day 83). Spanking is one form of physical or corporal punishment (Epoch 1). The general acceptance, and sometimes support, of corporal punishment as a method of discipline is an aspect of the American culture (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61). Children are abused, in part, because they are unable to defend themselves against stronger and more powerful adults (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61). Researchers only recently have recognized that spanking is used primarily with young children and that the incidence and severity of spanking often diminishes by the time children are 8-10 years of age (Day 80). Studies of the incidence and intensity of spanking often provide evidence that most parents have spanked their children. About 90% of parents in the United States report having spanked their children (Day 80). In a research project done using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, researchers examined the antecedents of parents’ spanking behavior. This study represents an important step forward in understanding the profile of parents who spank their children. Even though the study had little theoretical orientation from which spanking could be predicted, it showed that younger mothers spank much more frequently than older mothers; that younger childre... ... violence of corporal punishment. In addition, corporal punishment can and often does become abuse when parents are especially angry or stressed (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 292). Finally, we need to know more about the personal resources of parents that can lessen the incidence of spanking. It is found that spanking sharply decreases as the parent ages. Despite ideological motivations, parents can and should be trained to understand alternative strategies of discipline (Day 93). Works Cited Barnett, Ola, & Miller-Perrin, Cindy & Perrin, Robin., Family Violence Across the Lifespan. California: Sage, 1997 Day, Randal., "Predicting Spanking of Younger and Older Children by their Mothers and Fathers." Journal of Marriage and the Family 60 (February 1998): 79-94 National Coalition to Abolish Corporal Punishment and EPOCH_USA., 3 February 1999

Life-Based Leadership Principles from Jack Welch Essay

During the hundreds of millions of years of natural evolution on this planet, survival has always been a continuous challenge for living creatures. It has recently to come into light that in the past four million years, there have been scores of human species on the earth, besides us homo sapiens. However, all of these various human-like beings including the Neanderthal man perished in the course of evolution; we humans have outlived all of them. We have emerged as the true survivors. We are the last â€Å"man† standing. However, in the whole history of the world, survival could have never been as tough as it is in today’s world of big business. It is an ever-changing, dizzingly fast-paced, intensely competitive and danger-saturated environment out there. There are many survivors and many winners in this arena, of course. Of all such exceptional people in the recent decades, there is one man who stands out as a celebrated icon of leadership and business success. And it is none other than Jack Welch of GE, arguably the finest CEO in the latter half of the twentieth century. Speaking from a broad perspective, he is not just an exemplary business leader, but a hero, a survivor, a symbol of the triumph of man. Jack Welch is a man who believed that each individual should control his or her own destiny. Welch sums up his conviction thus: â€Å"†Today, I see winning as people defining their objectives and fulfilling them, not being a victim. You define where you want to go, and then you go for it† (Knowledge@Wharton) And from the depth of this belief perhaps sprang the secret of his greatness. Starting from the early Eighties, Jack Welch, CEO of the General Electric Corporation, has led his company through one of the most revolutionary and far-reaching changes ever witnessed in modern business history. Having taken GE with a market capitalization of about $12 billion, Jack Welch turned it into one of the largest and most admired companies in the world, with a market value of about $500 billion, when he stepped down as its CEO 20 years later, in 2000. Although Jack Welch was the legendary leader of a global manufacturing giant noted for its technological might and superiority, he has utilized a very human process to drive change through GE’s vast organization. He honoured the individual above all, and the humanity of the individual. To him, the individual was the pivotal force in bringing about organizational change. And for the major part of his immensely successful career at the helm of GE he relentlessly embraced change. It was change that made GE businesses leaders in their markets, added profitable, productive businesses to GE’s family, and tapped the brains of knowledgeable employees. Welch worked for change, and change worked for him. Jack Welch of course knew how difficult change could be. Nevertheless he viewed change as his only real chance to transform GE into the kind of top-notch competitive enterprise that he wanted it to be. Only through continuously undergoing massive changes, GE could win, and Jack Welch firmly believed in winning. He wanted to be a winner. And winners were not afraid to make changes. However, pursuit of change, empowerment of individuals, and such principles are only part of a broder human-centric principles of successful leadership in which Jack Welch passionately believed in. Welch’s original approach to management and leadership, which proved so successful in transforming GE could be summed up unders six heads: Control your destiny, or someone else will. Welch’s first maxim became the title of a semi-autobiographic bestseller that described the revolution at GE. The basic approach that Welch followed to carry out a dramatic revolution at GE was to trust the individual and let him or her believe in their own desitiny. Welsh believed in delegating authority freely, fairly and responsibly, within the company. In a general context, however, while no mere human being can have absolute control over his or her destiny, the point is to take total personal responsibility for one’s own life and actions, and assume intelligent control of the course of things. 2. Face reality as it is, not as it was or as you wish it were. Facing reality is tough. Facing reality means looking directly into suffering, failure, inadequacy of ourselves, others, and the world, something which we human beings are programmed to avoid. When corporations do not face simple realities, however, such as their products costing more to produce and being worthless than those of their competitors, market share and profits drop, the company and its employees suffer. Welch saw all these things happening at GE. Only when we are ready to honestly examine ourselves and acknowledge our shortcomings, will we be able to do anything about them. Acceptance can lead to transformation. 3. Be candid with everyone. Traditional wisdom says that honesty is the best policy. This home-spun truth has great relevance in today’s hyper-modern corporate settings. Welch strove to create an atmosphere at GE where people could effortlessly speak up to somebody â€Å"in authority,† who could then do something about their problems. It is an atmosphere, it is in the air of GE. Welch himself regularly spoke with front-line employees on the plant floor. Welch was equally open to hear both the good and bad things about GE. Honesty, sincerity and candor: they have their own rewards. â€Å"In a bureaucracy, people are afraid to speak out. This type of environment slows you down, and it doesn’t improve the workplace,† says Jack Welch. He therefore calls for promoting a corporate culture that appreciates and rewards honest feedback. â€Å"You reinforce the behaviors that you reward. If you reward candor, you’ll get it. † 4. Don’t manage, lead. Welch abhorred a strictly hierarchical type of management built on the concept of control. To Welch, managers should become leaders who show the way to other people by inpsiring and motivating them. Instead of controlling and exploiting workers, leaders should liberate and empower them. Do not push and pull your employees at every opportunity, gently guide them towards greater possibility. Welch’s leadership philosophy continues to be very simple: empower others, ask questions, tap into the potential of all of your associates, choose integrity and candor over charts, graphs, and politics, and spend more time in action instead of planning and posturing budgets. 5. Change before you have to. That is to say, proactivity. One has to be able to look ahead and predict changes that future is going to necessitate. In the context of a business organization, it is far better to change early those things in a company that need to be changed to stay competitive, when there is still plenty of time, rather than forcibly having to change them later when an adverse reality in form of failure and loss thrusts itself in the face of the organization. Welch was fond of yelling across the table at meetings, â€Å"Change, before it’s too late! † 6. If you don’t have a competitive advantage, don’t compete. Welch often quoted his business maxim that every division at GE had to be â€Å"number one or number two† or get out of that specific business. In the 1980s, Welch was convinced that inflation would soon become rampant thereby slowing down economic growth. The elimination of the old-line businesses was not going to be an easy job in terms of loss of jobs and lowering of morale that it implied. But Welch had to do what he had to do. The â€Å"Number 1 or number 2† philosophy – as ruthless as it sounds – had been critical for GE to grow and survive in the modern world.